作者：王国柱
作者介绍：吉林大学理论法学研究中心研究员，法学院教授
出版日期：2025年12月9日
内容提要 技术是外在于作品独创性的物质条件，作者可以控制的技术是形成作品独创性的创作工具。技术对作品独创性的作用贯穿于创作构思、创作行为和创作结果的作品创作过程之中。在创作构思阶段，技术如果能够被作者掌控，就会增益创作构思，反之，将消解创作构思，因此可以采用“若剥离技术因素，具体创作构思仍可推定”的方法识别创作构思。在创作行为阶段，技术如果能够被作者掌控，就会助力创作行为，反之，将阻遏创作行为，因此可以采用“若技术不替代人力，目标作品仍可获得”的方法识别创作行为。在创作结果阶段，技术影响创作结果的外在呈现形态和创作结果中作品独创性的凝结方式，因此可以采用“若抽离技术因素，创造性要素仍可发现”的方法识别创作结果中的创造性要素。
关键词 作品独创性 技术 作品创作 人工智能
Abstract: Technology serves as the extrinsic material condition for the originality of works, and the technology that the author can control is the creative tool to form the originality of works. The role of technology in the originality of works runs through the creative process, including stages of creative conception, creative acts, and creative results. In the stage of creative conception, if the technology can be controlled by the author, it will bring benefit to the creative conception. On the contrary, it will eliminate the creative conception. Therefore, the method of ‘if the technical factors are stripped, the specific creative conception can still be inferred’ can be used to identify the creative conception. In the stage of creative acts, if the technology can be controlled by the author, it will facilitate the creative acts. On the contrary, it will inhibit the creative acts. Therefore, the method of ‘if the technology does not replace manpower, the target works can still be obtained’ can be used to identify creative acts. In the stage of creative results, technology affects the external presentation of creation results and the condensation of originality in the creative results. Therefore, the method of ‘if the technical factors are removed, the creative elements can still be found’ can be used to identify the creative elements in the creative results.