作者：解志勇
作者介绍：中国政法大学比较法学院教授
出版日期：2025年10月9日
内容提要 我国已初步形成了理念现代、制度领先、特色鲜明、基础扎实的卫生健康法治体系。对于保障公民生命健康权、推动卫生健康治理现代化、提升中国在国际卫生治理中的发言权而言，卫生健康法的法典化是必然之选。卫生健康法典应以生命健康权保障为基石，以中国式现代化为目标，以系统、科学、体系化集成为手段，着力解决卫生健康领域立法碎片化、低阶化、文件化，以及冲突多、不协调、不周延等突出问题，引领健康中国建设。我国应贯彻以人民为中心的发展理念，实现卫生健康领域的自然公正和永续发展，遵循生命健康权保障、科技促进与伦理约束等原则，按照“总则编”“医事法编+药事法编+公共卫生法编+健康保障法编+生命伦理法编”的“一总五分”逻辑结构，尽快启动编纂一部具有较强自我创生、自我调适能力，科学、严谨、自洽的现代卫生健康法典。
关键词 卫生健康法 法典化 健康权 中国式现代化 生命伦理
Abstract: China has preliminarily established a modern, leading, distinctive, and well-grounded legal system for health. The codification of health laws is an inevitable choice for safeguarding citizens’ rights to life and health, promoting the modernization of health governance, and enhancing China’s voice in international health governance. The Health Code should be based on the protection of the rights to life and health, with Chinese modernization as its goal. Through systematic, scientific and organized means, it should focus on solving prominent problems such as the fragmentation, low-level nature of legislation in the health f ield, as well as conflicts, disharmony and incompleteness, so as to guide the construction of a healthy China. China’s compilation of the Health Code should implement the people-centered development concept, achieve natural justice and sustainable development in the field of health, and also follow the principles of protecting the rights to life and health, and promoting science and technology, and ethical constraints. According to the ‘one general part and five specific parts’ structure of ‘General Part’, ‘Medical Law, Pharmaceutical Law, Public Health Law, Health Protection Law, and Life Ethics Law’, a modern Health Code that is scientific, rigorous, self-consistent, and has strong self-creation and self-adjustment functions should be compiled.