作者：赵永琛
作者介绍：海南大学法学院教授
出版日期：2025年10月9日
内容提要 现行国际法在应对复杂国际安全困境时存在局限，特别是在传统与非传统安全交织背景下难以全面应对。国际安全法尚处在不成体系的状态，其产生发展具有深厚的历史逻辑、理论逻辑和实践逻辑，需要国际社会共同努力来推进其不断发展壮大。中国提出的全球安全倡议将全球安全问题纳入了国际法架构之内，为发展新时代国际安全法提供了新的理论和实践依据。通过梳理相关政策、规则、制度和技术规范体系，明确国际安全法的特征与功能，确立其在规制国际安全事务、保护国际法益和维护国际秩序中的核心作用，可为框定其发展方向提供新思路。国际安全法体系化构建的路径是实现全球安全倡议目标的关键，亦是推进国际安全法发展壮大的关键举措。亟须统筹传统与非传统安全、区域与全球安全、政策与法律，整合碎片化法律状态，构建完整的国际安全法体系，为全球安全治理提供支持。
关键词 国际安全法 全球安全倡议 体系化 安全治理
Abstract: Current international law has limitations in dealing with complex international security dilemmas, especially in the context of the interweaving of traditional and non-traditional security. International security law does not have a complete system. It has profound historical, theoretical and practical logic, and needs the joint efforts of the international community to promote its continuous development and growth. The Global Security Initiative proposed by China incorporates global security issues into the framework of international law, and provides new theoretical and practical basis for the development of international security law in the new era. By sorting out relevant policies, rules, systems and technical norms system, the characteristics and functions of international security law are clarified, and its core role in regulating international security affairs, protecting international legal interests and safeguarding international order is established, so as to provide new ideas for framing its development direction. The path for the systematic construction of international security law is the key to achieving the goal of the Global Security Initiative, and it is also a crucial measure for promoting the development and growth of international security law. It is urgent to coordinate traditional and non-traditional security, regional and global security, and policies and laws, integrate fragmented legal states, build a complete international security law system, and provide support for global security governance.