作者：王利明
作者介绍：中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心研究员
出版日期：2026年2月9日
内容提要 《民法典》人格权编实施五周年来，有力促进了科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法，推进了法治中国建设。人格权编的实施彰显了以人民为中心的人权理念，有力强化了对人权的保障。人格权编的实施为互联网治理、数字经济的发展提供了治理依据，为人工智能的健康发展提供了法治保障，也为生物科技的发展确立了底线规则。人格权编的实施促进了中国自主的民法学知识体系的构建。但人格权编在实施中存在一些重点难点问题，为了充分发挥人格权编的实施效能，更好地保护人格尊严和人身自由，未来有必要通过相关司法解释的制定，在总结司法经验的基础上细化、完善人格权编的相关规则。
关键词 民法典 人格权编 法治中国 人权保障 自主知识体系
Abstract: Over the five years since the implementation of the Personality Rights Book of the Civil Code, it has significantly advanced sound legislation, strict law enforcement, impartial administration of justice, and society-wide observance of the law, contributing to the building of the rule of law in China. The enforcement of the Personality Rights Book manifests a people-centered approach to human rights, which robustly strengthens the protection of human rights. It has provided a legal foundation for Internet governance and the development of the digital economy, offered legal safeguards for the sound development of artificial intelligence, and established baseline rules for the advancement of biotechnology. Furthermore, the implementation of the Personality Rights Book has facilitated the construction of China’s independent knowledge system of civil law. However, certain key and challenging issues have arisen in the application of the Personality Rights Book. To fully leverage its effectiveness and better protect personal dignity and freedom, it is imperative to formulate relevant judicial interpretations in the future, and refine and improve the relevant rules of the Personality Rights Book based on judicial experience.