摘要(Abstract)：
Legal doctrine is not an unfamiliar word,but it has not been a frequently mentioned one in the Chinese legal context.In one word,the legal doctrines are products of disputes among legalists,and"a set of shared rules"proved by legal practice and passed down for generations.Legal doctrines are aimed at interpretation and systematization of law,a mission that has mainly been
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作者(Author): 郭晔;Li Bo;
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参考文献(References)：
- 1 According to the English-Chinese Dictionary of Anglo-American Law,legal doctrines are defined as a substantial system of relevant rules with common topics,an organic combination of principles,rules and norms in specific situations and within certain scopes,also a logically co-related system upon which a reasoning process could be conducted.“Doctrine of law”is translated into Chinese as“Falvxueshuo”,referring to a systematic theory about legal principles,rules,concepts and criteria,or case types,or legal order developed and elaborated by official authorities and legalists.See THE ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY OF ANGLO-AMERICAN LAW,at 430,815(Xue Bo ed.,revised and reviewed by Pan Handian,Law Press,2003 .Alexander Peczenik elaborated that legal doctrines used in European continental law were dubbed as scientiaiuris,Rechts wissenschaft,Rechts dogmatik,doctrine of law,legal dogmatics,mainly including professional legal treaties,for example legal manuals,legal works,legal commentaries and legal textbooks,the purpose of which lies in an effective interpretation and systematization of law.See Aleksander Peczenik,ATheory of Legal Doctrine,14(1 Rario Juris 75,105(2001).
- 2 DAI DONGXIONG,MEDIEVAL ITALIAN JURISPRUDENCE AND THE TRANSPLANTED ROMAN LAW IN GERMANY,at38(CUPL Press,2003).
- 3 GIUSEPPE GROSSO,HISTORY OF ROMAN LAW,at 78(Huang Feng trans.,CUPL Press,2009).
- 4 Id.,77.
- 5 DAI DONGXIONG,supra note 2,46,47.
- 6 Id.,197.
- 7 Sandro Schipani,Jurists:Founders of the Law,(Xue Jun trans. 3 Journal of Comparative(2004).
- 8 Prestigious and talented jurists authorized such interpretative power enjoyed a privilege posing a binding power upon judges.GIUSEPPE GROSSO,supra note 3,257.
- 9 GAIUS,THE INSTITUTIONS OF JUSTINIAN,at 4(Huang Feng trans.,CUPL Press,1996).
- 10 GIUSEPPE GROSSO,supra note 3,197.
- 11 Id,264.
- 12 Other examples include commentaries on civil law as well as basic works in the field,including Massurius Sabinus’s Libri Tres Iuris Civilis,and Pomponius’s works Sabimus and Quintus Mucius.
- 13 POMPONIUS,ON BULLETINS(About 150 Chapters).
- 14 MARCELLUS,ON LEX JUNIAAND PAPIA.
- 15 GIUSEPPE GROSSO,supra note 3,274.
- 16 Id,333.
- 17 Sandro Schipani,supra note 7.
- 18 GIUSEPPE GROSSO,supra note 3,333.
- 19 Sandro Schipani,supra note 7.
- 20 Id.
- 21 Id.
- 22 DAI DONGXIONG,supra note 2,84.
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- 26 Id.,39.
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- 28 DAI DONGXIONG,supra note 2,87,88.
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- 30 DAI DONGXIONG,supra note 2,91.
- 31 Id.,107.
- 32 Id.
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- 38 SAVIGNY,supra note 34.
- 39 SAVIGNY&GRIMM,supra note 35,76.
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- 44 Id.
- 45 G.F.PUCHTA,supra note 42,38.
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- 48 Rudolph V.Jhering,supra note 46.
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- 56 Neil Mac Cormick&Ota Weinberger,Institutional Theory of Law,at 115(Zhou Yeqian trans.,CUPL Press,1994).
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- 59 ATEKSANDE R.PECZENIK,supra note 53,102.
- 60 YANG RENSHOU,METHODOLOGY OF JURISPRUDENCE,at 34(CUPL Press,1991 .)
- 61 Karl Larenz,On the Indispensability of Jurisprudence as Science,(Zhao Yang trans. 3 Journal of Comparative Law(2005).
- 62 ATEKSANDE R.PECZENIK,supra note 53,103.
- 63 Id.
- 64 RONALD DWORKIN,LAW’S EMPIRE,at 17,19(Li Changqing trans.,Encyclopedia of China Publishing House,2002 .)
- 65 Karl Larenz,supra note 61.
- 66 BERND RUTHERS,supra note 41,210.
