从“会通中西”到“比较立法”:《中华民国民法》的编纂(英文)

日期:19-06-19 来源: 作者:admin

摘要(Abstract)：

I. INTRODUCTION The Civil Code in Contemporary China was made up of intellectual knowledge, mostly civil law experiences imported from foreign countries and indigenous Chinese legal practices.1 The knowledge composition, normative function and cultural style of the civil code would ultimately be determined by

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基金项目(Foundation): a tentative research achievement for the following project: Key Study Program in the Field of Philosophy and Social Sciences;; supported by the Ministry of Education (10JZD0028)

作者(Author): 张生;

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参考文献(References)：

WU JINGXIONG,STUDY ON LEGAL PHILOSOPHY,at 27 ( Shanghai Legal Compilation andTranslation Press,1933) ; MEI ZHONGXIE,ESSENTIALS OF THE CIVIL LAW,Preface ( CUPLPress,1998) ; ROSCOE POUND,DRAFT OF A PRELIMINARY REPORT OF THE MINISTER OFJUSTICE,in A COMPILATION OF HISTORICAL MATERIALS ABOUT DRAFTING OF THE CIVILLAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA,at 943-944 ( Taiwan Ministry of Justice and Administrationed.,1976; XIE HUAISHI,STUDY ON CIVIL CODES OF COUNTRIES OF CONTINENTAL LEGALFAMILY ( 2nd) : CHAPTER SIX CIVIL LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA,in PRIVATE LAW,volume 1,( Yi Jiming ed.,Beijing University Press,2002).
FRANZ WIEACKER,PRIVATRECHTSGESCHICHTE DER NEUZEIT UNTER BESONDERERBERCKSICHTIGUNG DER DEUTSCHEN ENTWICKLUNG,at 324,433 and 454 ( Chen Aier andHuang Jianhui trans.,Taiwan Wunan Publishing House,2004).
Historical Records of the Reign of Emperor Guang Xu of Qing Dynasty,vol.486.
Id.,vol.498.
XIE ZHENMIN,A HISTORY OF LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA,at 230 ( CUPLPress,2000).
See XU YOUCHOU,DICTIONARY OF INMPORTANT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA (Heibei People's Publishing House,1991).
Id.
Id.,see also Zhang Gu and Ge yunsong. Shi Shangkuan and His Civil Law Code(CUPL Press ,2000).
ZHU XINQUAN AND LOU XIANGE,BLOGAPHIES OF IMPORTANT FICUGER IN REPUBLIC OF CHINA'S HISTORY,vol.12(Zhong Hua Book Company ,2005).
Id.
Id.The legislative council hiredWang Chonghui,the judicial chief of the national government,DaiChuanxian,the chief examiner,and Georges Padaux,a French civil law expert as consultants to thecivil law drafting committee.Jean Escarra,a French commercial law expert,was invited to be aconsultant for drafting commercial law,but also participated into discussions about civil law drafts.InFu Bingchang 's oral accout,he also claimed that Sir William Shenton,a famous Hong Kong-basedlawyer,acted as an amateur consultant too.
See Hu Hanmin,Two Jobs of the Legislative Council : Compiling the General Principles for CivilCode and Publishing the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics,a speech made by Hu on 22 April,1929.
Jiang Yongjing pointed out it was Fu Bingchang who had asked participants' opinions about threemajor civil law questions: family names,marriage and Family,see A CHRONICLE OF HU HANMINOF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA,at 478-79 ( Taiwan Commercial Press,1981.However,accordingto Hu Hanmin 's account,it was him who had personally asked educators' opinions,see Discussionsabout Three Civil Law Questions: Family Names,Marriage and Family,a speech made by Hu on 22April,1930.The author of this paper chose to believe Hu's version.
WU JINGXIONG,supra note 2.
MEI ZHONGXIE,supra note 2.
In theCivil Code of the Republic of China,there are some institutional arrangements that look likeChinese indigenous rules,for example the right of dien,engagement ( an agreement to marry sb.),and household rules.See ZHANG SHENG,STUDY OF THE CODIFICATION OF CIVIL LAW INMODERN CHINA,at 217 ( CUPL Press,2004).
CAI SHUHEN,ON CONSCIOUS DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S LEGAL JURISPRUDENCE,at 32-33( Qinghua University Press,2005).
For more about surveys of civil drafting at late Qing,pleasesee my paper“Surveys of Civil Customsat Late Qing and the Codification of Qing's Civil Law Draft”,CASS Journal of Law,2007,1st Issue.

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